China, as opposed to Japan and other islands / mainland China

China proper

Chinese calendar

Communist Party of China

super-rich (an extremely wealth group of people, considered a class)

one-eyed goblin, a Japanese monster

“a hundred days of sermonizing, one fart” → a metaphor for how something that one has put great effort into can come to nothing after even a slight mistake, much as a hundred days of serious spiritual study can be lost to the winds

Traditional Chinese (Chinese written using traditional characters)

Simplified Chinese (Chinese written using simplified characters)