高度: height / 硬度: hardness / 光度: light intensity / 黄土: (geology) loess; ochre (earth pigment) / 荒土: wasteland

興亜: Asia development

公安: public safety / 公案: koan / 考案: device; plan, scheme

考案: to design, to invent; to devise, to develop, to think up

gallon

従って: therefore

a region comprising the western half of Aomori Prefecture / Alternative spelling of つがる (Tsugaru): a city within that region

(history) Gaul (region)

Kyūjitai form of 楽器 (“musical instrument”)

(derogatory, slang, dated) an unpleasant child, a brat