戦闘力: fighting strength, fighting ability

合略仮名: now obsolete kana ligature such as ヿ for コト and ゟ for より.

I don't speak Japanese

I'm a Muslim

I'm Jewish

prostitute

will you marry me

A stock phrase in Japanese pop culture supposedly used by the wife in a newly-wed couple to invite her new husband to bed.

Kyūjitai form of 私生児 (“illegitimate child”)

the Tangut script (a logographic writing system used for writing the Tangut language of the Western Xia Dynasty)