鬱金: turmeric

(color) the color of turmeric, a yellow, saffron color, saffron yellow, golden-yellow

the turmeric, Curcuma longa / a dye extracted from the rhizome of the turmeric / Short for 鬱金色 (ukon-iro): saffron yellow / Short for 鬱金桜 (ukonzakura): a 里桜 (satozakura) cultivar, Prunus lannesiana

砂糖黍: sugar cane (species of grass whose sap is a source of sugar)

ukiyo-e artist / painter

受け箱, 受箱: reception box / 凵: the kanji component 凵

tragedy

(literally) beat-up cleaning cloth / Used in metaphor to describe one who is used and abandoned.

三乗根: a cube root

立方根: a cube root