songbun (a system of ascribed status in North Korea, based on one's political, social, and economic background and the behaviour of relatives)

city

prefecture

earth, land, ground / a place, a region, a piece of land / territory, dominion / (of a crate, etc.) the bottom / (printing, of a page) the bottom margin

earth; ground

the ground / earth, dirt, mud, soil / the earth (as opposed to the heavens) / the ground or bottom of something (as of a price range)

place, area

a colony (region or governmental unit)

illegitimacy (being born out of wedlock)

a privately-owned ricefield, especially one under the historical 律令 (Ritsuryō) system