illegitimacy (being born out of wedlock)

a privately-owned ricefield, especially one under the historical 律令 (Ritsuryō) system

personal grudge

Kyūjitai form of 私鉄 (“private railway”)

(traditional Chinese phonology) the onset of a Chinese syllable

(traditional Chinese phonology) the rhyme of a Chinese syllable

a woman who is impregnated and gives birth for another woman: a surrogate mother

a woman who is impregnated and gives birth for another woman: a surrogate mother

(rare, dated) true mother, as opposed to step-mother or foster mother

godmother