boned (of a fish) / bonelessness; lacking backbone; spinelessness / being emasculated, lacking teeth / mutilation

reserve, withhold, retain

reservation, retainment

pace (speed), step

the Japanese language

(Buddhism) the Sakyamuni Buddha, Nepalese spiritual and philosophical teacher and founder of Buddhism: Siddhartha Gautama / (Buddhism) any of the other buddhas named in Buddhist scriptures

flames, blaze, cracking of flames

Taipei (the capital city of Taiwan)

supplement / replace, refill, replenish

supplementation / a refill, replacement, replenishment