He holds a personal grudge against me.

Using the private railway makes commuting very convenient.

He is brushing his lower teeth.

He smiled, showing his lower teeth.

She seemed nervous, biting her lower lip.

She seemed nervous, biting her lower lip.

He was complaining about pain in his armpit.

I plan to spend the afternoon at the library.

The emperor issued an order to the entire army to start the attack.

The emperor ordered the entire army to attack.