知行: a male given name

抗日: anti-Japanese

two-motored

the moon / (astronomy) a natural satellite

distant, far / long ago, far in the past / distantly related / far off, far from (accurate etc.)

essence

detailed, conscientious / pure, refined

polishing, refining / care, conscientiousness / something polished or refined, particularly polished white rice / vim and vigor, energy in doing things / life force, vitality, the energy of living

rice polishing, rice milling / polished or milled rice / excellence

distant, far / temporally long / unfriendly, keep away / deep, profound / estranged / Tōtōmi Province