the honorable, the exalted / the beloved, dearly beloved

you / that person

fate, destiny / life, lifespan / order, command

lively; active / fulfilling; worthwhile / destiny; fate

gall wasp

子音: consonant / 死因: cause of death / 試飲: sample drinking / 私印: private stamp

used to form adjectives from nouns, reduplications, or the 未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete form”) of verbs; an adjective derived by this suffix implies a thorough and certain possession of the quality of the suffixed term:

強いる: to force, to compel / 誣いる: to slander, to defame

essence

detailed, conscientious / pure, refined