Kyūjitai form of 転注: (linguistics) figurative extension of meaning

Rikuchū Province, an old province of Japan

Kyūjitai form of 中華台北 (“Chinese Taipei”)

Chinese Taipei (name under which the ROC participates in international organisations)

(logic) truth table

storage battery; rechargeable battery

Chinese noodles: ramen, mostly traditional ramen in Japan

muslin

immediate / instant / prompt

“a hundred days of sermonizing, one fart” → a metaphor for how something that one has put great effort into can come to nothing after even a slight mistake, much as a hundred days of serious spiritual study can be lost to the winds