(of plants or trees, archaic) to grow large, spring up

筆箱: pencil case

争ふ: to resist, to compete, to contest / 辞ふ: to refuse, to decline / 住まふ: to live at, to dwell

in addition; furthermore / on top of (which)

the above / the top (position or direction) / the surface of / superior in skill, age, level, etc.

tea towel

drop (of water or other liquids)

drop

敵: enemy; opponent / 趯: the fourth of the Eight Principles of Yong

的: adjectival suffix