victim, casualty

damage caused by rumors; specifically, reputational damage due to improper news report about an unrelated incident or resulting in economic loss

being water-soluble

importance

training

necessity (quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite)

Short for 国際連合安全保障理事会 (Kokusai Rengō Anzen Hoshō Rijikai, “United Nations Security Council”); short for 国連安全保障理事会 (Kokuren Anzen Hoshō Rijikai, “UN Security Council”); the Security Council

an assurance, a guarantee / a guarantee or warranty for a product / legal assumption of responsibility

San José

(cartography) orthorectification