see mamori above

(archaic) used when listing an official's titles when there are two or more (compare English cum) / short for 守護 (shugo, “protection, protector”)

(archaic) under the old Ritsuryō system of ancient Japan, the highest of the four ranks of civil servant staff, and general term for head administrators of government departments

(obsolete) see kami above; used in obsolete titles

an item (on the menu) or dish

an item (on the menu) or dish

(history) a type of rank for officials in East Asian courts

(history) a type of rank for officials in East Asian courts

goods; item/ character; grace / good; excellent; high-quality / genuine; real; authentic / status

珊々, 珊珊: / 毿々, 毿毿: / 潸々, 潸潸: / 燦々, 燦燦, 粲々, 粲粲: brilliant, bright