外来種: introduced species

芽細胞腫: blastoma

head of the family / master, mistress / one's husband / proprietor, landlord

the Lord

Confucianism / Confucianist

take, fetch, take up

beautiful girl

years of age

(archaic) used when listing an official's titles when there are two or more (compare English cum) / short for 守護 (shugo, “protection, protector”)

(history) "junior" ranking for 位 (-i, “Japanese courtier rank”)