(Taoism, mostly used in titles) one who has attained the Tao; immortal; true man

(historical) the highest of the 八色の姓 (Yakusa no Kabane, “eight hereditary titles promulgated by Emperor Tenmu”) .

personality, character, person / nature, temperament / (archaic) bodybuild

Central Europe

(see kōsa reading above)

Kyūjitai form of 東欧 (“Eastern Europe”)

bandit

Synonym of 北ヨーロッパ (“Northern Europe”) / (loosely) Synonym of スカンジナビア (“Scandinavia”) / (loosely) the Nordics

Obsolete spelling of オーストリア (“Austria (a country)”)

crowd / turnout