brutal, in the style of a ブラック企業 (burakku kigyō, literally “black company”)

partial

congratulate, greet, celebrate

Yekaterinburg (a city, the administrative center of Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia)

Hamburg (the second-largest city in Germany) / Hamburg (a state of Germany containing the city of the same name)

Luxembourg (a country in Central Europe) / Luxembourg (the capital city of Luxembourg) / Luxembourg (a province of Wallonia, Belgium) / Luxembourg (a canton of Luxembourg)

northern part, northern area

physical evidence

gall (blister or tumor-like growth found on the surface of plants)

(mildly vulgar) ballsack