an area, field / a private or civil matter

(archaic) rustic, unsophisticated

(archaic) the place of residence of the emperor / (by extension) a capital city / (by extension) a capital (most important city in the field specified)

中々: very, quite, considerably, rather, by no means (with negative verb)

very, quite, considerably, rather / by no means (with negative verb)

the daytime, during the day / a half day, half of a day

a pattern or design, such as on cloth / one's physical shape or build / one's character, personality, or temperament /

(obsolete) The hentaigana syllable that is used to represent o in old Japanese text.

(obsolete) The hentaigana syllable that is used to represent ki in old Japanese text.

a place name, such as that of Hamanaka town in Hokkaido prefecture / a surname