(phonetics) acoustic phonetics

(phonetics) articulatory phonetics

raise one's hands; extend one's hands / (transitive) hold (something such as an umbrella) over one's head / (transitive) offer (sake to someone) / (transitive) pour; drip; drop; cause to flow or drip

scholarship; learning; knowledge

sound; echo; voice

a sound / when used with a "hear" verb, a rumor or fame / news, tidings / a reply, response

before, previous / end, tip / earlier, the past / afterwards, the future / the destination of a motion or action / sequel / ahead, in front

what lies ahead

before, previous

previous / former / prior