smaller kanji historically used as a pronunciation guide, similar to modern furigana

(education) The 1,026 kanji taught in primary school; a subset of 常用漢字 (じょうようかんじ, jōyō kanji)

(orthography, historical) tōyō kanji (kanji that were declared official by the Ministry of Education of Japan on November 16, 1946, later replaced by 常用漢字 (jōyō kanji))

gain / become

mysterious gem / pearl

to grind in a mortar

(archaic, possibly obsolete) a crested ibis, Nipponia nippon

Alternative form of 突く Usually used in the context of striking or ringing a bell.

(idiomatic) take root, strike root

ability to stick, impression, quality of printing / (usually prefixed as お付き) attendant, assistant / good luck