胡麻塩: gomashio (a condiment made from ground toasted unhulled brown or black sesame seeds and salt); salt and pepper (grey and black hair)

鮴押し屋: arm-twister

鮴押し: technique of catching gobies; doing something with force or pressure, arm-twisting

鮴押し: do the technique of catching gobies; do something with force or pressure, arm-twist

未来学: futurology

赤海亀: a loggerhead sea turtle

密輸入: smuggling in

miso dregs / (by extension) child who is left out of activities

blister (on the skin) / bloat / bubble (e.g. financial)

津波警報: tsunami warning