cannonball / shot (the heavy iron ball used for the shot put)

spreadsheet - a sheet of paper, marked with a grid, in which financial data is recorded and totals calculated manually.

spelling contest, spelling bee

Clipping of 雁擬き (ganmodoki).

砂岩: sandstone / 左岸: left bank of a river

手紙: (Kagoshima dialect) a letter, epistle (written message or note)

Clipping of がんばれ.

溶岩, 熔岩: lava / 容顔: features, looks

(onomatopoeia): evoking the sound made by a bell, or by striking an object: gong, clang, wham, conk, bang

元日: New Year's Day