(historical) (also rendered as 法皇) Ex-emperor and monk; Ex-emperor in cloister who is also in Buddhist priesthood. / (Christianity) pope

calligraphy (manner of penmanship) / writing of; way of writing; manner of writing

official bulletin, communique; public announcement

forensic science, forensics

magnetic compass

Kyūjitai form of 双方: both sides, both parties

an infectious disease caused by both the Variola major and Variola minor viruses; smallpox

to emit; to radiate

repaying a kindness; gratitude

(historical) dazibao; hand-written poster; big-character poster