白い: white

茶色: brown

茶色い: brown

相子, 相こ: a tie, a draw, where both parties have the same score

"excuse me!" call for attention or pause / no; expression of disagreement or correction / request to stop or wait a short time

Understood.

愛女: beloved daughter

Frederick / Frédéric

Tierra del Fuego (archipelago at the southern tip of South America)

A transliteration of the German surname Mendelssohn