The earliest attested stage of the Arabic language, beginning with the first attestation of personal names in the 9th century BC, and culminating in the codification of Classical Arabic beginning in the 7th century AD.

An optical phenomenon, a large, brightly spectrum-coloured band running parallel to the horizon, formed by the refraction of sunlight or moonlight in plate-shaped ice crystals suspended in the atmosphere, typically in cirrus or cirrostratus clouds.

plural of Arabic scale

plural of Arab strap

plural of minute of arc

plural of arbitrage pricing model

A surname.

The Neo-Aramaic language spoken by the modern Assyrian people of Upper Mesopotamia.

(figuratively) A brave, visionary, or martial woman.

(historical) A composite monarchy, from 1162–1716, which began as the dynastic union of the Kingdom of Aragon with the County of Barcelona, was at its height in the 14th and 15th centuries and ended as a result of the War of the Spanish Succession.