Not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing; without or beyond a thing; foreign / Not essential or intrinsic

Something that is extracted or drawn out. / A portion of a book or document, incorporated distinctly in another work; a citation; a quotation.

(transitive) To draw out; to pull out; to remove forcibly from a fixed position, as by traction or suction, etc.

Exceeding the bounds of something; roving; hence, foreign. / Extreme; wild; excessive; unrestrained. / Exorbitant. / Profuse in expenditure; prodigal; wasteful.

(transitive) To infer by extending known information.

Excessive or superfluous expenditure of money. / Prodigality, as of anger, love, expression, imagination, or demands.

Outside of the normal curriculum of an educational establishment / Similarly outside of the normal duties of a job or profession / (informal) extramarital

(education) An activity outside the normal academic curriculum. / (informal) An activity beyond official duties of a job or profession. / (informal) An extramarital affair.

a formal process by which a criminal suspect held by one government is handed over to another government for trial or, if the suspect has already been tried and found guilty, to serve his or her sentence.

Any activity done by an astronaut outside of a spacecraft etc; a spacewalk or moonwalk.