A measure that is calculated as a weighted average of the prices of a defined range of stocks

past participle of throw in

(economics) A measure of the size of firms in relation to the industries they operate in, serving to indicate the amount of competition among them.

An author-level metric that attempts to measure both the productivity and the citation impact of the publications of a scientist or scholar, based on a set of most cited papers and the number of citations in other publications.

To have at the ending; to have as its termination.

An archipelago of coral atolls off the east coast of New Guinea.

plural of ideal number

(number theory) An algebraic integer that represents an ideal in the ring of integers of a number field.

plural of ice cave

A natural cave, usually a lava tube or limestone cave, that contains significant amounts of perennial ice.