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obsidian
noun
pilot balloon observation
noun
(meteorology)
A
method
of
winds-aloft
observation,
temperature,
and
relative
humidity
of
the
upper
that
is,
the
determination
of
wind
speeds
and
air
and
to
automatically
transmit
that
directions
in
the
atmosphere
above
a
station.
This
is
done
by
reading
the
elevation
and
azimuth
angles
of
a
theodolite
(instrument)
observation
while
visually
tracking
a
pilot
balloon.
The
ascension
rate
of
the
balloon
is
approximately
determined
by
careful
inflation
to
a
given
total
lift.
After
release
from
the
ground,
periodic
readings
(usually
at
one-minute
intervals)
of
elevation
and
azimuth
angles
of
the
balloon
are
recorded.
These
data
are
transferred
to
a
winds-aloft
plotting
board,
and
wind
speed
and
direction
at
selected
levels
are
calculated
by
trigonometric
methods.
observational
observation deck
noun
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
noun
(pathology)
Any
of
a
group
of
diseases
characterized
by
the
pathological
limitation
of
airflow
in
the
airway
that
is
not
fully
reversible.
May
be
caused
by
reactive
airways,
chronic
infection,
congenital
defects,
or,
most
commonly,
cigarette
smoking.
Generally
does
not
include
neoplasms,
which
could
also
obstruct
airways.
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