plural of stripping / The last milk drawn from a cow at a milking.

(informal) Ellipsis of Gaza Strip (“Levant”). / (informal) Ellipsis of Las Vegas Strip (“Las Vegas, Nevada, USA”). (Vegas Strip) / (informal) Ellipsis of Sunset Strip (“Los Angeles, California, USA”).

Reduced to essentials; without additional features.

Reduced to essentials; without enhancements.

simple past tense and past participle of strip down

simple past tense and past participle of field strip

simple past tense and past participle of strip away

simple past tense and past participle of strip off

plural of stripped-envelope supernova

(astronomy) A supernova whose spectrum lacks, or is highly deficient in, hydrogen lines, and where the star has already blown away its outer hydrogen envelope, having exposed the lower enveloping helium layer, prior to the explosion.