(now historical) The resin obtained from the European silver fir (Abies taxifolia syn. Abies picea, now considered synonymous to Abies alba) which was used for a brilliant varnish.

Alternative form of Strasburg turpentine

The resin of the maritime pine (Pinus pinaster).

Alternative form of Cyprus turpentine

Alternative form of Cyprus turpentine

Alternative form of Strasburg turpentine

Alternative form of Cyprus turpentine

from the European silver fir (Abies alba) which was used for a brilliant varnish. / or from the longleaf pine (Pinus palustris). / or from the loblolly pine (Pinus taeda).

Oleoresin of conifers, consisting of oil of turpentine and rosin.

A turpentine obtained from Pinus pinaster (maritime pine).