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Bruck-Ryser-Chowla theorem
name
(mathematics)
A
result
on
the
combinatorics
of
block
designs,
stating
that,
if
a
(v,
b,
r,
k,
λ)-design
exists
with
v
=
b
(a
symmetric
block
design),
then:
(i)
if
v
is
even,
then
k
−
λ
is
a
square;
(ii)
if
v
is
odd,
then
the
following
Diophantine
equation
has
a
nontrivial
solution:
x²
−
(k
−
λ)y²
−
(−1)^((v−1)/2)
λ
z²
=
0.