(statistics, economics) A measure of the inequality of a statistical distribution, ranging from 0 (total equality) to 1 (maximal inequality), used in various disciplines but especially in economics to compare incomes or wealth.

(chemistry) The ration of the equilibrium concentrations of a solute in two immiscible solvents

The number of urotoxic units per kilogram of body weight excreted in twenty-four hours.

(linear algebra) A matrix consisting of the coefficients of the variables in a set of linear equations. The matrix is used in solving systems of linear equations.

Synonym of Sørensen-Dice coefficient

(chemistry) A coefficient that describes the degree to which factors like temperature and pH affect the rate of a chemical reaction

(physics) Ratio of the final to the initial relative velocity between two objects after they collide

(chemistry) the number of milliliters of gas dissolved in a milliliter of liquid at atmospheric pressure and a specified temperature

Synonym of coefficient of alienation

(statistics) A numerical measure of the lack of relationship between variables.