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armored cruiser
noun
(military)
A
type
of
cruiser
(the
warship)
common
in
the
late
19th
and
early
20th
centuries,
carrying
a
small
number
of
moderately-heavy
main
guns
plus
a
large
secondary
battery
of
smaller
guns
and
with
armor
protecting
the
sides
and
upper
and
lower
decks,
but
lighter
and
with
thinner
armor
and
less
powerful
guns
than
a
battleship;
a
mainstay
of
battle
fleets
around
the
turn
of
the
20th
century,
but
displaced
from
this
role
by
the
more
powerful
battlecruiser
after
ca.
1908,
becoming
obsolescent
by
the
time
of
WWI.
protected cruiser
noun
(military,
nautical)
A
type
of
cruiser
(the
warship)
carrying
moderately-heavy
main
guns
(although
considerably
lighter
than
those
of
a
battleship)
in
armored
turrets
or
other
enclosures
and
having
the
machinery
and
magazine
spaces
protected
by
an
armored
lower
deck,
but
leaving
the
sides
of
the
ship
unarmored
(relying
on
the
ship's
coal
bunkers
to
absorb
hits
to
the
sides
of
the
hull)
to
save
weight
and
allow
for
a
high
speed
and
long
range;
common
in
the
late
19th
century,
but
rendered
obsolescent
by
the
armored
cruiser
around
1900
as
technological
advances
reduced
the
weight
penalty
of
a
side-mounted
armor
belt
and
made
warships
lacking
belt
armor
increasingly
vulnerable
to
enemy
gunfire.
cruiseferry
land cruiser
noun
torpedo cruiser
noun
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