The daughter isotope is formed as a result of radioactive decay.

Scientists use radioactive dating to determine the ages of rocks by measuring the ratios of parent isotopes to daughter isotopes.

Isotope shifts can be observed in the spectra of atoms.

Isotope effects play a crucial role in understanding chemical reactions.

The isotope signatures of the samples were analyzed in the laboratory.

Isotope exchanges occur naturally in the environment.

Clumped isotope analysis is a powerful tool for studying paleoclimate.

Clumped isotopes provide valuable information about past climate conditions.

Isotopic chemistry is the study of the different forms of elements with the same atomic number but different atomic masses.

Isotopic dilution is a technique used in analytical chemistry.