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sun letter
noun
(linguistics)
One
of
fourteen
Arabic
letters
that
cause
the
"L"
of
a
preceding
definite
article
اَل
(al-)
to
be
assimilated
in
pronunciation.
The
sun
letter
suppresses
the
sound
of
the
"L"
and
then
geminates:
al
+
ṣīn
=
aṣ-ṣīn.
The
effect
of
the
sun
letter
is
limited
to
pronunciation
and
does
not
affect
the
spelling,
except
that
a
shadda
may
be
written
over
the
sun
letter
and
in
the
fully
vocalised
spelling
lām
lacks
any
diacritics:
الصِّين
(aṣ-ṣīn).
The
fourteen
sun
letters
are
ت
(t),
ث
(ṯ),
د
(d),
ذ
(ḏ),
ر
(r),
ز
(z),
س
(s),
ش
(š),
ص
(ṣ),
ض
(ḍ),
ط
(ṭ),
ظ
(ẓ),
ل
(l),
ن
(n).
Phonetically,
they
represent
coronal
consonants.
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