plural of participant observer

Alternative form of participant observer

plural of participant-observer

(social sciences) One doing participant observation.

(social sciences) A research methodology used in some social sciences to gain familiarity with a group of individuals and their practices through an intensive involvement, usually over an extended period of time.

(medicine, statistics) A skewing of data in randomized medical studies that occurs when healthy participants are less likely to drop out of the study than sicker patients.

An athlete participating in the Olympic Games under the Olympic flag, i.e. without representing any nation, either because the athlete is stateless, or because their nation has no international recognition or is banned.

plural of Independent Olympic Participant

Alternative form of nonparticipation

plural of non-participation