問題の句動詞を読んで、対応する英語の定義を答える問題です。
set off
【1】 (Be/Get caught up) Become involved in something which prevents somebody from making progress or moving forward (26%) 【2】 Reach somebody that is ahead by walking, running, or driving faster (18%) 【3】 Reach the same level or standard as somebody who is more advanced (14%)
【1】 Stop working or functioning; fail or collapse (vehicle, device, relationship, negotiations) (24%) 【2】 Divide or separate into categories or smaller components so as to make it easier to understand or deal with (20%) 【3】 Lose control of one’s emotions and yield to tears or distress (17.5%) 【4】 Undergo chemical decomposition; separate into different substances (13.5%)
【1】 Rest in a comfortable position against the back of a seat (66%) 【2】 (Sit back and do something) Deliberately take no action/remain passive about something (34%)
【1】 Start on a trip or journey (30.5%) 【2】 Cause a device to explode, or a signal to start, esp. by accident (27.5%) 【3】 Make something happen or emerge, esp. without intending to (25.5%)
keep on
【1】 Continue doing something without stopping, or repeatedly (92.5%)
【1】 Become higher in value; increase (47.5%) 【2】 Move upward, or from a lower spatial location to a higher one (20.5%)
【1】 Lower one’s eyes to see what is below (92%)
run out
【1】 (+ of) Use something (or become used) completely so that nothing is left (49.5%) 【2】 Leave suddenly, as if in a hurry (34%)
【1】 Adopt a quieter and steadier lifestyle (31%) 【2】 Become calmer, quieter, more orderly (26.5%) 【3】 Get into a comfortable position, either sitting or lying (20%)
【1】 End up in a particular situation, condition or place, esp. an unpleasant one (87%)
【1】 Hold something in a high position (e.g. above one’s waist or head), so it can be seen or reached(54%) 【2】 Remain strong or in a fairly good condition after a bad period or the wear of time (person, business, device) (14%) 【3】 Delay or prevent the progression of something/somebody (11.5%)
make out
【1】 Discover something; obtain knowledge of something.(100%)
【1】 Take place or happen/occur, esp. unexpectedly (81.5%)
【1】 See or hear with difficulty (60.5%) 【2】 Represent as being a particular way, esp. falsely (11%) 【3】 (Make it out) Deal with a difficult situation successfully (10.5%)
【1】 Rise or cause to rise after lying in bed or sitting/kneeling (92%)
shut up
【1】 Return to a place, time, situation, activity, conversation topic. (90%)
【1】 Stop (or make somebody/something stop) talking or making a noise (97%)
【1】 Move from a higher spatial location to a lower one; fall/land onto the ground (32.5%) 【2】 (+ to) Reduce itself to one particular thing that is the most important or essential matter (20.5%) 【3】 Become lower in amount or value (11%)
【1】 Finally do something or be in a particular place, state, or situation after doing something or as a consequence of it, esp. unexpectedly (100%)
turn off
【1】 Move one’s hand or an object in one’s hand forward or towards somebody, in order to grab or give something (61%) 【2】 Hold something as likely to happen or succeed (hope, possibility, prospect, promise) (15%)
【1】 Increase or cause something to increase, accumulate, or strengthen, especially progressively (76%)
【1】 Return something to its original owner/provider (100%)
【1】 Stop a piece of equipment working temporarily or a supply flowing by turning a tap, pressing a button, or moving a switch (69.5%) 【2】 Cause to feel intense dislike (20.5%)
bring about
【1】 Cause to happen or emerge, esp. something positive (100%)
【1】 Explode or destroy something with a bomb, or cause to be exploded or destroyed (75.5%)
【1】 Bring something to a place or situation (52%) 【2】 Ask somebody to do a particular job or task (30.5%)
【1】 Take something/somebody to a place, or time period (fig.), they were in before (50%) 【2】 Regain possession or control over something (33.5%)
step back
【1】 Move back by lifting one’s foot and putting it down backwards (72%) 【2】 Stop being involved in something so as to consider it more carefully/objectively (22.5%)
【1】 Remove something/somebody from somewhere (container or abstract whole) (50.5%) 【2】 Invite to a recreational place or social event (13.5%) 【3】 Obtain an official document or service from an authority (12.5%)
【1】 Go from one place/person to another; circulate (76%)
【1】 Wait for a short time (41.5%) 【2】 Refuse to let go of something (35.5%)
lay down
【1】 Yield; be (or make something be) found, discovered, or noticed (48%) 【2】 Increase the volume or level of something (21.5%) 【3】 Arrive or make an appearance somewhere (14%)
【1】 Return to a place or a conversation topic (96.5%)
【1】 Stop operating or functioning (87%)
【1】 Put something away or down on a surface, esp. because one has stopped using it (31%) 【2】 Lie flat on a surface, usually to rest (28%) 【3】 Lay the foundations of; establish or create (17%)
bring down
【1】 Cause somebody/something to move downward or fall to the ground (32.5%) 【2】 Reduce the level, rate, or amount of something (26%) 【3】 Cause somebody/something in a position of power (government, president, system, organisation) to lose its power/status (25%)
【1】 Give to each of a large number of people (40%) 【2】 Make known openly or publicly (33.5%) 【3】 Collapse/fail; stop functioning properly (heart, knees) (11.5%)
【1】 Leave a room, building, car, or one’s home to go to a social event.(56.5%) 【2】 (Go out and do something) Used as an intensifier, to highlight the active nature of what is being done (19.5%)
単語から意味を推測しにくい、頻出の句動詞(動詞 + 前置詞)を学べます。
単語はわかるのに英文がわからない人のための頻出英熟語 650選【PHRASE List & PHaVE List】
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