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(transitive, intransitive, physics) To change state from a solid to a gas without passing through the liquid state. / (transitive, archaic) To purify or refine a substance through such a change of state.

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sublimate

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sublimate

/ˈsʌblɪmeɪt/

verb

She was able to sublimate her anger into productive energy.

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意味（1）

(transitive, intransitive, physics) To change state from a solid to a gas without passing through the liquid state.

意味（2）

(transitive, archaic) To purify or refine a substance through such a change of state.

意味（3）

(transitive, psychoanalysis) To modify the natural expression of a sexual or primitive instinct in a socially acceptable manner; to divert the energy of such an instinct into some acceptable activity.

Foreigners extol the American "energy" […] Basically it is the energy of violence, of free-floating resentment and anxiety unleashed by chronic cultural dislocations which must be, for the most part, ferociously sublimated. This energy has mainly been sublimated into crude materialism and acquisitiveness.

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意味（4）

(archaic) To raise to a place of honor; to refine and exalt.

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sublimate

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