最終更新日：2024/07/29

That cripples or incapacitates / Causing a severe and insurmountable problem; detrimental. / Causing serious injuries, damage, or harm; damaging.

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crippling

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crippling

adj

The crippling pain in her back made it difficult for her to walk.

意味（1）

That cripples or incapacitates

crippling depression

意味（2）

Causing a severe and insurmountable problem; detrimental.

The high cost of capital has a crippling effect on many small firms.

意味（3）

Causing serious injuries, damage, or harm; damaging.

crippling debt