最終更新日：2024/08/01
(grammar) The first of the two nouns in status constructus, which occurs in a phonetically abbreviated state. For example, in Hebrew, the word queen
standing alone is malka מלכה. When the word is possessed, as in Queen of Sheba
(literally Sheba's Queen
), it becomes malkat šəba מלכת שבא, in which malkat is the construct state (possessed) form and malka is the absolute (unpossessed) form. Thus, the possessed noun in the construct state (Queen) is the nomen regens (governing noun), and the possessor noun, often in the genitive case (Sheba's), is the nomen rectum (governed noun).
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nomen regens
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nomen regens
noun
(grammar)
The
first
of
the
two
nouns
in
status
constructus,
which
occurs
in
a
phonetically
abbreviated
state.
For
example,
in
Hebrew,
the
word
"queen"
standing
alone
is
malka
מלכה.
When
the
word
is
possessed,
as
in
"Queen
of
Sheba"
(literally
"Sheba's
Queen"),
it
becomes
malkat
šəba
מלכת
שבא,
in
which
malkat
is
the
construct
state
(possessed)
form
and
malka
is
the
absolute
(unpossessed)
form.
Thus,
the
possessed
noun
in
the
construct
state
(Queen)
is
the
nomen
regens
(governing
noun),
and
the
possessor
noun,
often
in
the
genitive
case
(Sheba's),
is
the
nomen
rectum
(governed
noun).
意味（1）
(grammar)
The
first
of
the
two
nouns
in
status
constructus,
which
occurs
in
a
phonetically
abbreviated
state.
For
example,
in
Hebrew,
the
word
"queen"
standing
alone
is
malka
מלכה.
When
the
word
is
possessed,
as
in
"Queen
of
Sheba"
(literally
"Sheba's
Queen"),
it
becomes
malkat
šəba
מלכת
שבא,
in
which
malkat
is
the
construct
state
(possessed)
form
and
malka
is
the
absolute
(unpossessed)
form.
Thus,
the
possessed
noun
in
the
construct
state
(Queen)
is
the
nomen
regens
(governing
noun),
and
the
possessor
noun,
often
in
the
genitive
case
(Sheba's),
is
the
nomen
rectum
(governed
noun).
