最終更新日:2024/06/24

Simply indicates actions or states that occur simultaneously. / Indicates actions or states that occur successively. / Indicates reason or cause. / Used as a contrastive conjunction.

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particle

Simply indicates actions or states that occur simultaneously. / Indicates actions or states that occur successively. / Indicates reason or cause. / Used as a contrastive conjunction.

意味(1)

Simply indicates actions or states that occur simultaneously.

意味(2)

Indicates actions or states that occur successively.

Ie ni kaette, terebi o mita.I went back home and watched TV.

意味(3)

Indicates reason or cause.

Kaze o hiite, gakkō o yasunda.I didn't go to school because I caught a cold.

意味(5)

Indicates method or state.

意味(6)

Followed by hojodōshi (subsidiary verbs, corresponding to auxiliary verbs in western languages) such as いる (iru), ある (aru), やる (yaru), くれる (kureru), あげる (ageru), もらう (morau), おく (oku), くる (kuru), いく (iku), etc., to make their complement.

意味(7)

Used in the form …て…て (… te … te) to show emphasis or repetition.

意味(8)

ては (-te wa) and ても (-te mo) make conditional clauses.

意味(9)

Used to seek opinion or ask a question.

意味(10)

Indicates the speaker's opinion or judgment. Usually followed by よ (yo).

O-tegami chōdai ne. Matte te yoPlease send me a letter. I'm waiting.

意味(11)

Short for てください (-te kudasai) or てくれ (-te kure): makes a light command or request. Usually followed by よ (yo) or ね (ne).

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