The way in which something shines brightly. Radiant. / (Due to the brightness) Difficult to look upon one's face. / Shy or awkward.

synonym of 清華家 (Seiga ke), an aristocratic family of the Japanese empire

The hiragana syllable ちょ (cho). Its equivalent in katakana is チョ (cho).

(rare) be stir-fried, be sautéed