icy road (driving) or path (hiking)

give out, issue, outfit, supply

using the 訓読(くんよ)み (kun'yomi, “native Japanese reading”) of kanji to represent 大和(やまと)言(こと)葉(ば) (yamato kotoba, “native Japanese words”), irrespective of the kanji's actual meaning

(archaic) a structure surrounded by a moat or walls: a fortress, castle