抽象: abstraction / 中小: small to medium / 中傷: defamation, slander, libel / 中称: (linguistics) mesioproximal pronoun

an emir, an amir - a prince, commander or other leader or ruler in an Islamic nation.

the Northern Territories, the southern Kuril Islands - a group of islands administered by Russia, claimed by Japan.

菜心: choy sum / 細辛: