greatly, considerably / generously, bigheartedly

a longbow, a great bow / (more specifically) a Japanese longbow (traditionally 2.25m in length) / a regular-sized bow (in contrast to the small 半弓 (hankyū, “shortbow”))

(literary) も (mo, “also; as well”) + が (ga, the subject case particle). Even x (sbj).

cage / pen for wild animals