codification, the act of putting something into writing (said particularly of rules or decisions)

四半: one-quarter; 1/4; one fourth / 師範: instructor / 市販: selling on the market / 紫斑: purple spot / 死斑: postmortem lividity / 私版: private printing / 支藩: subsidiary domain

lime sulphur

銭葵: common mallow (Malva sylvestris)