Short for 宋明理学 (Sō-Min rigaku, “Neo-Confucianism”). / (obsolete) Synonym of 哲学 (tetsugaku, “philosophy”) / Clipping of 物理学 (butsurigaku, “physics”).

(music) accompaniment

Alternative form of 執着 (shūchaku)

stern words on behalf of one who does not desire to speak