(archaic, Edo period) A suffix used to form the polite volitional of a verb. The volitional form of the polite suffix -ます (-masu).

(dialectal, obsolete) Nonstandard form of あります (arimasu, polite form of ある (aru, “to exist”); polite assertion).

to pass by, to pass through; to go beyond / to elapse; to exceed / (auxiliary) too, too much (verb)

land mine / (informal) something that can trigger or enrage someone; taboo