ruff

/ɹʌf/

verb

(transitive) To shape (fabric, etc.) into a ruff; to adorn (a garment, etc.) with a ruff. / (transitive, falconry) Of a falcon, hawk, etc.: to hit (the prey) without fixing or grabbing hold of it.

She used a ruff to shape the fabric.

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詳細

意味（1）

(transitive) To shape (fabric, etc.) into a ruff; to adorn (a garment, etc.) with a ruff.

詳細

意味（2）

(transitive, falconry) Of a falcon, hawk, etc.: to hit (the prey) without fixing or grabbing hold of it.

Instantly the keen-eyed hawk "stooped," or descended, with a rushing swoop, and struck one of the birds with her claws, but without killing it, which is called "rifling," or "ruffing" it.

Google翻訳 / DeepL翻訳

詳細

意味（3）

(rare, transitive) To ruffle; to disorder.

Thenceforth the fether in her lofty creſt, / Ruffed of loue, gan lowly to auaile, / And her prowd portaunce, and her princely geſt, / VVith which ſhe earſt tryumphed, now did quaile: […]

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