multiply

/ˈmʌltɪplaɪ/

verb

(transitive) To increase the amount, degree or number of (something). / (transitive, arithmetic, with by) To perform multiplication on (a number). / (intransitive) To grow in number.

I need to multiply the number of participants by 2.

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意味（1）

(transitive) To increase the amount, degree or number of (something).

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意味（2）

(transitive, arithmetic, with by) To perform multiplication on (a number).

when you multiply 3 by 7, you get 21; he multiplied several numbers

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意味（3）

(intransitive) To grow in number.

意味（4）

(intransitive) To breed or propagate.

[The researchers] noticed many of their pieces of [plastic marine] debris sported surface pits around two microns across.[…]Closer examination showed that some of these pits did, indeed, contain bacteria, and that in several cases these bacteria were dividing and thus, by the perverse arithmetic of biological terminology, multiplying.

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意味（5）

(intransitive, arithmetic) To perform multiplication.

He had been multiplying, but it occurred to him he needed to resolve the exponents, first.

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意味（6）

(transitive, rare) To be a factor in a multiplication with (another factor).

This follows a similar process, counters having to be removed and replaced at each stage of the remaining part of the calculation except the final one, where 2 multiplies 3 to give 6.

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multiply

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